Nickel-raws li alloy vuam hlau muaj kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov pa nquag, caustic nruab nrab, corrosion tsis kam txo cov kua qaub nruab nrab, thiab muaj lub zog siab, zoo plasticity, txias thiab kub deformation thiab ua thiab vuam yam ntxwv, yog li ntawd, dav siv hauv petrochemical, metallurgy, atomic zog, marine txoj kev loj hlob, aviation, aerospace thiab lwm yam kev lag luam, los daws cov general stainless hlau thiab lwm yam hlau, non-metallic cov ntaub ntawv tsis tuaj yeem daws cov engineering corrosion. teeb meem, yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev corrosion-resistant hlau khoom. Nickel-based alloys xa mus rau cov alloys uas yog nickel-based thiab muaj cov ntsiab lus alloying thiab tuaj yeem tiv taus corrosion hauv qee qhov xov xwm. Thaum muab faib los ntawm nws cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg, feem ntau yog npib tsib xee, npib tsib xee-tooj hlau, npib tsib xee-molybdenum (nickel-molybdenum ferrolybdenum) alloys, nickel-chromium (nickel-chromium-iron) alloys, npib tsib xee-chromium-molybdenum (nrog rau nickel-chromium) - molybdenum alloys thiab nickel-chromium-molybdenum tooj liab alloys) thiab nickel-hlau chromium (ob leeg hlau-nickel-based alloys) thiab lwm yam. Ntshiab nickel vuam hlau ERNi-1 yog siv los vuam 200, 201 npib tsib xee alloy thiab npib tsib xee-plated steel phaj; vuam ntawm hlau thiab nickel cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv; Nto overlay welding ntawm steel. Nickel-tooj liab vuam hlau ERNiCu-7 Monel 400 alloy nws tus kheej vuam; thiab vuam ntawm Monel 400 alloy nrog hlau; Siv rau surfacing steel. Nichrome vuam hlau ERNiCrFe-3 yog siv rau vuam cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov pob qij txha uas tsis muaj zog; - Vuam ntawm austenitic, ferritic steels thiab siab nickel alloys, vuam ntawm alloy steels muaj 9% npib tsib xee Nichrome vuam hlau ERNiCrFe-7 yog siv rau vuam alloys thiab surfacing vuam hlau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog haum rau kev tsim kho ntawm nuclear reactors. Vuam ntawm nickel-chromium-molybdenum vuam hlau ERNiCrMo-3 INCONEL625, INCONEL825, INCONEL25-6Mo thiab MONEL400 alloys; - Vuam ntawm ultra-siab zog austenitic hlau thiab INCOLOY020 alloy; Vuam ntawm nickel-based alloys thiab stainless hlau cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv; Hardfacing ntawm steel